Production of pharmaceutical proteins by transgenic animals

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Production of pharmaceutical proteins by transgenic animals.

Proteins started being used as pharmaceuticals in the 1920s with insulin extracted from pig pancreas. In the early 1980s, human insulin was prepared in recombinant bacteria and it is now used by all patients suffering from diabetes. Several other proteins and particularly human growth hormone are also prepared from bacteria. This success was limited by the fact that bacteria cannot synthesize c...

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transgenic (tg) mice are very important models of disease, and have been introduced to biological studies since 1982. they are used for understanding the pathobiology of different diseases, finding targets for pharmacological manipulations, and for the evaluation of efficacy and toxicity of medicines in preclinical studies. many different types of tg mice are available as models for human disea...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0147-9571

DOI: 10.1016/j.cimid.2007.11.005